①gloomy；hysterical；furious；fragile；anxious；panic；grim

②courageous；calm；assuring；collected；steady；sober；peaceful

1.grief

(资料图)

2.sobering

3.fellow

4.announcement

5.miracle

6.comforted

7.compels

8.assurance

1.In the event of

2.warded off

3.no earthly reason

4.bear up

5.was stunned by

6.in one way or another

①As → that

②has → had

③are → is

④learn → learning

⑤is (should) → be

GFEDAOIMJC

1. 被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。（composure）

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.

2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。（one way or another）

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected (in) one way or another.

3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。（ward off）

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.

4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心地投入即将到来的比赛。（assure）

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.

5.玛丽一旦下定决心，就绝不会动摇。（waver）

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神（self-sacrif ice）。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。在1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包（a pack of explosives），炸毁了敌人的碉堡（blockhouse），并献出了自己的生命。

Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of the nation and that of their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and lost his life in the explosion. in brackets.

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神（self-sacrif ice）。

Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. 

当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。

Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of the nation and that of their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves.

刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。

Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. 

在1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。

Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China.

战士董存瑞手托炸药包（a pack of explosives），炸毁了敌人的碉堡（blockhouse），并献出了自己的生命。

And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and lost his life in the explosion. in brackets.